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EOHCB National

UNDERSTANDING WORKPLACE SKILLS PLANS (WSPs) AND ANNUAL TRAINING REPORTS (ATRs) IN SOUTH AFRICA


In accordance with the Skills Development Act of 1998, all registered employers with an annual payroll exceeding R500 000 are required to pay Skills Development Levies (SDL) and subsequently submit a Workplace Skills Plan (WSP) and an Annual Training Report (ATR). These submissions must be made annually to the relevant Sector Education and Training Authorities (SETA) before the deadline of 30 April each year.


Workplace Skills Plans (WSPs)

A Workplace Skills Plan (WSP) is a strategic document that outlines an organisation's skills development initiatives for a specific period, typically one year. It identifies the current and future skills needs within the organisation and the steps to address these needs through various training initiatives. The plan should include:


  • The current skills profile of employees

  • Skills gaps and training needs

  • Planned training interventions

  • Strategies for recruiting and developing skills

  • Specific targets for skills development, including those related to employment equity


Annual Training Reports (ATRs)

An Annual Training Report (ATR) is a comprehensive document that details the implementation of the Workplace Skills Plan. Employers must submit this report to their relevant SETA, and it typically includes:


  • Actual training conducted during the year

  • Number of employees trained

  • Types of training programs implemented

  • Expenditure on training and skills development

  • Progress towards meeting skills development targets


Key Objectives

The main objectives of the Skills Development Act are to:

  • Encourage employers to invest in skills development

  • Promote lifelong learning

  • Address skills shortages in various sectors

  • Support the employment equity objectives of the country


Compliance Requirements

Employers must submit their WSPs and ATRs to their respective SETAs by the specified deadlines. Non-compliance can result in penalties, including potential levy recoveries. Companies contribute to the SDL, which is 1% of their annual payroll, and can be partially recovered through approved training initiatives.


Importance of WSPs and ATRs


These documents are crucial for:

  • Aligning workforce development with organisational and national economic goals

  • Tracking progress in skills development

  • Ensuring continuous learning and development in the workplace

  • Supporting broader socio-economic transformation in South Africa


The process is managed through the National Skills Development Strategy, which guides skills development efforts across different sectors of the economy.

 

Mock Example Workplace Skills Plan

Glamour Beauty Salon

Period: 2024-2025


1. COMPANY PROFILE

  • Company Name: Glamour Beauty Salon

  • Industry Sector: Personal Care Services

  • Total Employees: 35

  • SETA: Services Sector Education and Training Authority (SSETA)


2. CURRENT SKILLS PROFILE


2.1 Workforce Demographic

  • Senior Stylists: 5 employees

    • Race Breakdown: 40% Black, 30% White, 20% Coloured, 10% Indian

    • Gender: 80% Female, 20% Male


  • Junior Stylists: 10 employees

    • Race Breakdown: 50% Black, 25% Coloured, 15% White, 10% Indian

    • Gender: 90% Female, 10% Male


  • Beauty Therapists: 8 employees

    • Race Breakdown: 60% Black, 20% Coloured, 15% White, 5% Indian

    • Gender: 95% Female, 5% Male


  • Reception and Administrative Staff: 7 employees

    • Race Breakdown: 45% Black, 30% White, 15% Coloured, 10% Indian

    • Gender: 85% Female, 15% Male


  • Apprentices/Learners: 5 employees

    • Race Breakdown: 60% Black, 20% Coloured, 15% White, 5% Indian

    • Gender: 90% Female, 10% Male


3. CURRENT SKILLS GAPS


  1. Advanced Hair Colouring Techniques

    • Current Proficiency: Medium

    • Training Priority: High


  2. Advance Beauty Treatment Technologies

    • Current Proficiency: Low

    • Training Priority: High


  3. Digital Marketing and Client Management

    • Current Proficiency: Low

    • Training Priority: Medium


  4. Business Management for Salon Professionals

    • Current Proficiency: Low

    • Training Priority: Medium


4. SKILLS DEVELOPMENT TARGETS


4.1 Employment Equity Targets

  • Increase representation of Black stylists in senior positions

  • Support apprentice/learner development and career progression

  • Enhance skills of women in leadership roles


4.2 Training Intervention Targets

  1. Technical Skills Development

    • Advanced hair colouring certification for all senior stylists

    • Aesthetics beauty treatment technology workshops

    • Specialised training in sustainable beauty practices


  2. Professional Development

    • Digital marketing course for all staff

    • Client relationship management training

    • Business management workshop for potential team leaders


  3. Apprenticeship/Learnership and Career Development

    • Complete formal qualification for all 5 current apprentices/learners

    • Mentorship program for junior stylists

    • Create clear career progression pathway


5. TRAINING BUDGET

  • Total Training Budget: R150,000

  • Allocation:

    • Technical Skills Training: R80,000

    • Professional Development: R40,000

    • Apprenticeship Support: R30,000


6. IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY

  • Partner with SSETA-accredited training providers

  • Utilize a mix of in-person and online training

  • Implement internal mentorship programs

  • Develop individual skills development plans

 

Mock Example Annual Training Report

Glamour Beauty Salon

Period: January 1, 2024 - December 31, 2024


1. TRAINING SUMMARY


1.1 Total Training Expenditure

  • Planned Budget: R150,000

  • Actual Expenditure: R145,000

  • Variance: R5,000 (3% under budget)


1.2 Training Participation

  • Total Employees: 35

  • Employees Trained: 33 (94% participation rate)

  • Total Training Hours: 1,045 hours


2. TRAINING INTERVENTIONS IMPLEMENTED


2.1 Technical Skills Training

  • Advanced Hair Colouring Masterclass

    • Participants: 5 senior stylists

    • Duration: 5 days

    • Cost: R40,000

    • Outcome: Certification in advanced coloration techniques


  • Advance Beauty Treatment Technology Workshop

    • Participants: 8 beauty therapists

    • Duration: 3 days

    • Cost: R25,000

    • Outcome: Updated skills in Aesthetic beauty technologies


2.2 Professional Development

  • Digital Marketing for Beauty Professionals

    • Participants: All 35 staff members

    • Duration: 2 days (online course)

    • Cost: R20,000

    • Outcome: Improved social media and marketing skills


  • Client Relationship Management Training

    • Participants: 15 senior and junior stylists

    • Duration: 2 days

    • Cost: R15,000

    • Outcome: Enhanced customer service skills


2.3 Apprenticeship/Learnership and Career Development

  • Formal Qualification Support

    • Participants: 5 apprentices/learners

    • Duration: Ongoing throughout the year

    • Cost: R25,000

    • Outcome: 4 apprentices/learners completed formal qualification


  • Mentorship Program

    • Participants: 10 junior stylists

    • Duration: 6 months

    • Cost: R10,000

    • Outcome: Improved skills transfer and career progression


3. EMPLOYMENT EQUITY PROGRESS


3.1 Representation Improvements

  • Promoted 2 Black stylists to senior positions

  • Increased diversity in leadership roles

  • Supported career development for women in the salon


3.2 Skills Development Impact

  • 4 apprentices/learners completed national qualification

  • 3 junior stylists moved to senior stylist roles

  • Increased overall technical proficiency across the team


4. CHALLENGES AND RECOMMENDATIONS

  • Need for more specialised advanced training

  • Recommended investment in emerging beauty technologies

  • Suggested expansion of digital skills training


5. CONCLUSION

The 2024 training interventions successfully addressed critical skills gaps and supported professional development in the beauty services sector.


6. SETA VERIFICATION

  • SETA: Services Sector Education and Training Authority (SSETA)

  • Verification Status: Submitted and under review



 

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