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EOHCB National

EFFECTIVE COMPLIANCE PRACTICES IN SOUTH AFRICA - TAX COMPLIANCE


The 2024 Tax season in South Africa is underway, here are the dates:


Auto-assessment notices:

From 1 July 2024 to 14 July 2024, SARS will issue auto-assessments to taxpayers with less complicated tax affairs.


Individual taxpayers (non-provisional):

You can file your tax return from 15 July 2024 to 21 October 2024.


Provisional taxpayers:

The filing season for provisional taxpayers runs from 15 July 2024 to 20 January 2025.


Trusts:

Trusts have a filing period from 16 September 2024 to 20 January 2025.


Effective compliance practices play a vital role in identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks. They safeguard organisations against financial losses, legal liabilities, and reputational damage. Regulatory compliance is a critical aspect of conducting business in South Africa.


Tax compliance for businesses in South Africa:

Tax Compliance:

  • Businesses must register with the South African Revenue Service (SARS) and adhere to tax regulations.

  • Value-Added Tax (VAT) registration and timely submission are essential for eligible businesses.

  • Remember that compliance requirements may vary based on the industry and business size. Staying informed and adapting to changes is crucial for effective compliance.


Neglecting Tax Obligations:

  • Missing tax deadlines or underreporting income can result in penalties.

  • Regularly submitting accurate tax returns and promptly paying taxes is essential.


Employer Responsibilities Regarding Employees’ Tax Compliance:

Deducting Employees’ Tax (PAYE):

  • Employers must deduct PAYE from employees’ remuneration and remit it to SARS monthly.

  • Ensuring accurate calculations and timely submissions is critical.


Issuing IRP5/IT3(a) Certificates:

  • Employers should provide employees with IRP5/IT3(a) certificates at the end of each tax year.

  • These certificates summarize income, deductions, and tax withheld.


Assisting with Tax Directives:

  • Employers can apply for tax directives from SARS to address specific situations (e.g., foreign remuneration exemptions).


Reconciliation and Declarations:

  • Submit an EMP501 reconciliation detailing total PAYE, SDL, UIF, and Employment Tax Incentive (ETI) deductions.

  • Provide details of IRP5/IT3(a) certificates issued during the tax year.


What is an IRP5/IT3(a) certificates:

IRP5/IT3(a) certificate is an essential document that reflects various aspects of an employee’s tax-related information.


The purpose of the certificate serve as an employee tax certificate. It discloses the following details for a specific tax year:

  • Remuneration earned during employment.

  • Certain allowable deductions.

  • Employees’ tax (PAYE) deducted or withheld.


Employers must issue an IRP5/IT3(a) to employees where remuneration has been paid or has become payable. It provides a comprehensive summary of the employee’s tax-related transactions during the year.


Differences Between IRP5 and IT3(a):

  • An IRP5 reflects both remuneration and the tax deducted.

  • An IT3(a) does not show a tax deduction but instead includes a reason code if no PAYE was deducted.


Clear communication, accurate record-keeping, and compliance with tax regulations benefit both employers and employees. It is the Employee's responsibility to ensure that their tax returns are submitted timeously and accurately.


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